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Explain why the motivation theory is considered relevant in self-care practice.
The motivation theory is considered relevant in self-care practice as it helps individuals understand and address the motivational factors that influence their self-care engagement. By identifying personal motives and aligning self-care activities with individual values and goals, individuals can cultivate long-term self-care habits.
According to Bandura's self-efficacy theory, why does setting challenging goals improve self-efficacy?
According to Bandura's self-efficacy theory, setting challenging goals improves self-efficacy because it provides individuals with opportunities to prove to themselves that they have the ability to overcome obstacles and achieve success. When individuals successfully achieve challenging goals, they gain confidence in their abilities and beliefs in their own competence.
According to Rotter's locus of control theory, why does an external locus of control hinder self-efficacy?
According to Rotter's locus of control theory, an external locus of control hinders self-efficacy because individuals who believe that external forces determine their outcomes tend to attribute their successes or failures to luck or chance. This undermines their belief in their own abilities and capacity to influence outcomes, leading to lower self-efficacy.
According to Albert Bandura, why does social modeling influence self-efficacy?
According to Albert Bandura, social modeling influences self-efficacy because observing others successfully performing a task can increase an individual's belief in their own ability to perform the same task. When individuals witness others overcoming obstacles and achieving success, they gain confidence and develop a stronger sense of self-efficacy.
According to self-determination theory, why does autonomy support enhance self-efficacy?
According to self-determination theory, autonomy support enhances self-efficacy because it allows individuals to feel in control of their actions and decisions. When individuals have the freedom to make choices and decisions based on their own interests and preferences, they develop a greater sense of competence and belief in their own abilities, leading to increased self-efficacy.
According to academic self-efficacy theory, why does positive feedback increase self-efficacy?
According to academic self-efficacy theory, positive feedback increases self-efficacy because it provides individuals with confirmation that their efforts have been successful. When individuals receive praise and recognition for their achievements, it boosts their confidence and reinforces their belief in their abilities, leading to higher levels of self-efficacy.
According to social cognitive theory, why does self-reflection enhance self-efficacy?
According to social cognitive theory, self-reflection enhances self-efficacy because it allows individuals to evaluate their own performance and identify areas for improvement. When individuals engage in self-reflection, they increase their self-awareness and gain insights into their strengths and weaknesses. This self-assessment process helps to develop a more accurate perception of their abilities, contributing to enhanced self-efficacy.
According to the theory of learned helplessness, why does repeated failure weaken self-efficacy?
According to the theory of learned helplessness, repeated failure weakens self-efficacy because it leads individuals to attribute their failures to internal, stable, and global factors. When individuals experience frequent failures without perceiving any control over the outcomes, they develop a belief that their efforts are futile and that they lack the necessary skills or abilities to succeed, resulting in decreased self-efficacy.
According to self-evaluation maintenance theory, why can the success of others sometimes decrease self-efficacy?
According to self-evaluation maintenance theory, the success of others can sometimes decrease self-efficacy because individuals engage in social comparison. When individuals compare themselves to others who outperform them in a particular domain, it can threaten their sense of competence and lower their belief in their own abilities, leading to decreased self-efficacy.
According to the sociocultural theory of self-efficacy, why does cultural context influence self-efficacy beliefs?
According to the sociocultural theory of self-efficacy, cultural context influences self-efficacy beliefs because cultural norms, values, and expectations shape individuals' perceptions of their capabilities. The social and cultural environment in which individuals are raised can impact the opportunities available to them and the types of experiences they encounter, ultimately influencing their beliefs about their own competencies and self-efficacy.
According to the social comparison theory of self-efficacy, why does comparing oneself to others impact self-efficacy beliefs?
According to the social comparison theory of self-efficacy, comparing oneself to others impacts self-efficacy beliefs because individuals tend to evaluate their abilities and performance by comparing themselves to similar others. When individuals perceive that they are performing worse than others, it can lower their confidence in their own abilities and reduce their self-efficacy. Conversely, perceiving oneself as outperforming others can enhance self-efficacy.
According to self-efficacy theory, why does verbal persuasion influence self-efficacy?
According to self-efficacy theory, verbal persuasion influences self-efficacy because the positive encouragement, feedback, and support from others can boost an individual's confidence in their own abilities. When individuals receive persuasive messages that they are capable of succeeding or overcoming challenges, it can strengthen their belief in their own competence, leading to increased self-efficacy.
According to the social cognitive theory of self-efficacy, why does mastery experience impact self-efficacy beliefs?
According to the social cognitive theory of self-efficacy, mastery experience impacts self-efficacy beliefs because successfully completing tasks and achieving desired outcomes provides individuals with firsthand evidence of their capabilities. When individuals engage in tasks or activities that they perceive as challenging and overcome obstacles to succeed, it enhances their belief in their own efficacy and increases self-efficacy.
According to the triadic reciprocal determinism model, why does self-efficacy influence behavior?
According to the triadic reciprocal determinism model, self-efficacy influences behavior because individuals' beliefs in their capabilities play a central role in determining the goals they set, the efforts they invest, and their persistence in the face of challenges. Strong self-efficacy beliefs lead individuals to set high goals, exert effort to achieve them, and persevere in the face of setbacks, ultimately influencing their behavior.
According to the self-regulation theory of self-efficacy, why does self-monitoring enhance self-efficacy?
According to the self-regulation theory of self-efficacy, self-monitoring enhances self-efficacy because it involves tracking one's own behavior, progress, and outcomes. When individuals engage in self-monitoring, they become more aware of their strengths and weaknesses, enabling them to make adjustments and improve their performance. This process of self-observation and self-correction enhances individuals' confidence in their own abilities and boosts self-efficacy.
According to the self-schema theory of self-efficacy, why do individuals with self-related schemas tend to have higher self-efficacy?
According to the self-schema theory of self-efficacy, individuals with self-related schemas tend to have higher self-efficacy because they have a well-developed and organized set of beliefs about themselves in a particular domain. These self-related schemas provide individuals with a strong foundation for understanding and evaluating their own abilities and skills, contributing to higher levels of self-efficacy.
According to the theory of self-efficacy, why does emotional state influence self-efficacy beliefs?
According to the theory of self-efficacy, emotional state influences self-efficacy beliefs because individuals' emotions can shape their beliefs about their ability to succeed in specific situations. Positive emotional states, such as feeling confident and motivated, can enhance self-efficacy, whereas negative emotional states, such as anxiety or fear, can undermine self-efficacy. Emotions serve as cues that influence individuals' perceptions of their capabilities and likelihood of success.
According to the cognitive appraisal theory of self-efficacy, why does the interpretation of stressors impact self-efficacy?
According to the cognitive appraisal theory of self-efficacy, the interpretation of stressors impacts self-efficacy because individuals' cognitive appraisals and perceptions of their ability to cope with stress influence their belief in their own efficacy. When individuals appraise stressors as manageable and believe that they possess the necessary resources and skills to deal with them, it enhances their self-efficacy. Conversely, perceiving stressors as overwhelming or beyond their control can diminish self-efficacy.
According to the self-efficacy theory, why does vicarious experience influence self-efficacy beliefs?
According to the self-efficacy theory, vicarious experience influences self-efficacy beliefs because observing others successfully performing a task increases an individual's belief in their own ability to accomplish similar tasks. When individuals witness others facing similar challenges and achieving success, it serves as a source of inspiration and provides them with a reference point for evaluating their own capabilities, ultimately boosting self-efficacy.
According to the theory of self-efficacy, why does visualization impact self-efficacy beliefs?
According to the theory of self-efficacy, visualization impacts self-efficacy beliefs because mentally rehearsing successful performance can enhance individuals' belief in their own abilities. When individuals vividly imagine themselves successfully completing tasks or overcoming obstacles, it helps build their confidence and perception of self-efficacy. Visualization serves as a form of mental preparation that allows individuals to experience success in their minds, ultimately influencing their beliefs and subsequent behavior.