federal republic

E pluribus unum ( / ˈiː ˈpluːrɪbəs ˈuːnəm / ; Latin : ( ˈeː ˈpluːrɪbʊs ˈuːnũː ) ) -- Latin for `` Out of many , one '' ( alternatively translated as `` One out of many '' or `` One from many '' ) -- is a 13 - letter traditional motto of the United States , appearing on the Great Seal along with Annuit cœptis ( Latin for `` he approves the undertaking ( lit . ' things undertaken ' ) '' ) and Novus ordo seclorum ( Latin for `` New order of the ages '' ) , and adopted by an Act of Congress in 1782 . Never codified by law , E pluribus unum was considered a de facto motto of the United States until 1956 when the United States Congress passed an act ( H.J. Resolution 396 ) , adopting `` In God We Trust '' as the official motto .

Valley Forge functioned as the third of eight military encampments for the Continental Army 's main body , commanded by General George Washington . In September 1777 , British forces had captured the American capital of Philadelphia . After failing to retake the city , Washington led his 12,000 - person army into winter quarters at Valley Forge , located approximately 18 miles ( 29 km ) northwest of Philadelphia . They remained there for six months , from December 19 , 1777 to June 19 , 1778 . At Valley Forge , the Continentals struggled to manage a disastrous supply crisis while retraining and reorganizing their units . About 1,700 to 2,000 soldiers died due to disease , possibly exacerbated by malnutrition .

the United StatesLuna programme ( USSR ) Chang'e 3 ( China )

F.E.A.R. is the seventh studio album by American rock band Papa Roach . It was released on January 27 , 2015 .

Red Coat is a fictional character on the television show Pretty Little Liars , which was adapted from the book series of same name . Introduced during the second - season finale , she became the primary antagonist of the third and fourth seasons .

the prosecution in a criminal case|plaintiff in a civil caseAn opening statement is generally the first occasion that the trier of fact ( jury or judge ) has to hear from a lawyer in a trial , aside possibly from questioning during voir dire . The opening statement is generally constructed to serve as a `` road map '' for the fact - finder . This is especially essential , in many jury trials , since jurors ( at least theoretically ) know nothing at all about the case before the trial , ( or if they do , they are strictly instructed by the judge to put preconceived notions aside ) . Though such statements may be dramatic and vivid , they must be limited to the evidence reasonably expected to be presented during the trial . Attorneys generally conclude opening statements with a reminder that at the conclusion of evidence , the attorney will return to ask the fact - finder to find in his or her client 's favor .

Cleansing is the fourth album by the American thrash metal band Prong . It was produced by Terry Date , whereas all of Prong 's previous albums had been produced by Mark Dodson . It includes ex-Killing Joke members Paul Raven on bass guitar and John Bechdel on keyboards / programming . Cleansing was Prong 's only moderate commercial success . It was reissued in 2008 as a digipack version .

LeClaire , Iowa Nashville , Tennessee

Coordinates : 3 ° 30 ′ S 30 ° 00 ′ E  /  3.500 ° S 30.000 ° E  / - 3.500 ; 30.000

In geometry , Cavalieri 's principle , a modern implementation of the method of indivisibles , named after Bonaventura Cavalieri , is as follows :

CompiègneThe Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land , sea and air in World War I between the Allies and their last opponent , Germany . Previous armistices had eliminated Bulgaria , the Ottoman Empire and the Austro - Hungarian Empire . Also known as the Armistice of Compiègne from the place where it was signed , it came into force at 11 a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 ( `` the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '' ) and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany , although not formally a surrender .

Suleiman IPalaces in Istanbul :

Star is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Tom Donaghy for Fox . It revolves around three talented young singers who navigate the music business on their road to success . The series , which is set in Atlanta , consists of original music , along with musical fantasy sequences , as dreams of the future . Queen Latifah , Benjamin Bratt , Amiyah Scott and Quincy Brown co-star .

The term America 's Critical Period refers to the period of United States history in the 1780s after the American Revolution and prior to the ratification of the United States Constitution . In 1781 , the United States ratified the Articles of Confederation and prevailed in the Battle of Yorktown , the last major land battle between British and American forces in the American Revolutionary War . American independence was confirmed with the 1783 signing of the Treaty of Paris . The fledgling United States faced several challenges , many of which stemmed from the lack of a strong national government and unified political culture . The period ended in 1789 following the ratification of the United States Constitution , which established a new , more powerful , national government .

Cumberland RiverThe Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States . The 688 - mile - long ( 1,107 km ) river drains almost 18,000 square miles ( 47,000 km ) of southern Kentucky and north - central Tennessee . The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah , Kentucky , and the mouth of the Tennessee River . Major tributaries include the Obey , Caney Fork , Stones , and Red rivers .

The table shows the current coaches and their records for each NFL team .

October 14 , 2017Fate / stay night : Heaven 's Feel ( Japanese : 劇場 版 「 Fate / stay night ( Heaven 's Feel ) 」 , Hepburn : Gekijō - ban Fate / stay night : Heaven 's Feel ) is a planned trilogy of Japanese anime films produced by Ufotable , directed by Tomonori Sudō , written by Akira Hiyama and featuring music by Yuki Kajiura . The trilogy will follow Heaven 's Feel , the third and final route of the visual novel . The main heroine is Sakura Matou and the trilogy is focused on the human characters : Shirou , Rin , Sakura and Illya , how they relate to the previous Holy Grail War and the true nature of the Grail itself .

The Minister for Information in Ghana usually heads the Ministry of Information . This position has existed in various configurations until the cabinet reshuffle of 16 July 2014 when President Mahama merged the functions of this ministry into that of the Ministry of Communications with the Minister of Communications having oversight for both Information as well as Communications . On 16 July 2014 , Mahama had another cabinet reshuffle involving a lot of ministries .

`` Buddy Holly '' is a song by the American rock band Weezer , written by Rivers Cuomo . It was released as the second single from the band 's debut album Weezer ( The Blue Album ) in 1994 . The single was released on what would have been Buddy Holly 's 58th birthday . The lyrics reference the song 's 1950s namesake and actress Mary Tyler Moore . It reached # 2 and # 34 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart and the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart , respectively .