In the Republic of India , a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty - nine states and two union territories ( Delhi and Puducherry ) . According to the Constitution of India , at the state - level , the governor is de jure head , but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister . Following elections to the state legislative assembly , the governor usually invites the party ( or coalition ) with a majority of seats to form the government . The governor appoints the chief minister , whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly . Given he has the assembly 's confidence , the chief minister 's term is usually for a maximum of five years ; there are no limits to the number of terms he / she can serve .

Simon Maxwell HelbergSimon Maxwell Helberg ( born December 9 , 1980 ) is an American actor , comedian , and musician . He is best known for his role as Howard Wolowitz in the sitcom The Big Bang Theory ( 2007 -- present ) , for which he won a Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series , and as Cosmé McMoon in the film Florence Foster Jenkins ( 2016 ) , which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture .

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( original title in Swedish : Män som hatar kvinnor ; in English : Men Who Hate Women ) is a psychological thriller novel by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson ( 1954 -- 2004 ) , which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller . It is the first book of the Millennium series .

The control variable ( or scientific constant ) in scientific experimentation is the experimental element which is constant and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation . The control variable strongly influences experimental results , and it is held constant during the experiment in order to test the relative relationship of the dependent and independent variables . The control variable itself is not of primary interest to the experimenter .

Kurt BrowningA quad , or quadruple , is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions . Most quadruple jumps have exactly four revolutions ; the quadruple Axel has 41⁄2 revolutions , although no figure skater to date has completed this jump in competition . The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly skated in the discipline . Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men 's single skaters , to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap . The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988 . In 2002 , Miki Ando became the first woman to do so , and she remains one of only two women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in competition .

Tax brackets are the divisions at which tax rates change in a progressive tax system ( or an explicitly regressive tax system , although this is much rarer ) . Essentially , they are the cutoff values for taxable income -- income past a certain point will be taxed at a higher rate .

The Major League Baseball ( MLB ) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League ( AL ) and National League ( NL ) , played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games , plus the postseason . The regular season runs from late March / early April to late September / early October , followed by the postseason which can run to early November . The season begins with the official Opening Day , and , as of 2018 , runs 261⁄2 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October . One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day . It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year , provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series , Championship Series , and World Series with each series going the distance ( 5 games in the Division Series , 7 games each in the League Championship Series / World Series ) .

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Gun laws in California regulate the sale , possession , and use of firearms and ammunition in the state of California in the United States .

Kareem Abdul - JabbarThis article provides two lists :

The median is the value separating the higher half of a data sample , a population , or a probability distribution , from the lower half . For a data set , it may be thought of as the `` middle '' value . For example , in the data set ( 1 , 3 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ) , the median is 6 , the fourth largest , and also the fourth smallest , number in the sample . For a continuous probability distribution , the median is the value such that a number is equally likely to fall above or below it .

A fiscal year ( or financial year , or sometimes budget year ) is the period used by governments for accounting and budget purposes , which vary between countries . It is also used for financial reporting by business and other organizations . Laws in many jurisdictions require company financial reports to be prepared and published on an annual basis , but generally do not require the reporting period to align with the calendar year ( 1 January to 31 December ) . Taxation laws generally require accounting records to be maintained and taxes calculated on an annual basis , which usually corresponds to the fiscal year used for government purposes . The calculation of tax on an annual basis is especially relevant for direct taxaction , such as income tax . Many annual government fees -- such as Council rates , licence fees , etc. -- are also levied on a fiscal year basis , while others are charged on an anniversary basis .

Edward ThorndikeIn behavioral psychology , reinforcement is a consequence that will strengthen an organism 's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus . This strengthening effect may be measured as a higher frequency of behavior ( e.g. , pulling a lever more frequently ) , longer duration ( e.g. , pulling a lever for longer periods of time ) , greater magnitude ( e.g. , pulling a lever with greater force ) , or shorter latency ( e.g. , pulling a lever more quickly following the antecedent stimulus ) .

AsiaRisk is a strategy board game of diplomacy , conflict and conquest for two to six players . The standard version is played on a board depicting a political map of the earth , divided into forty - two territories , which are grouped into six continents . Turn rotates among players who control armies of playing pieces with which they attempt to capture territories from other players , with results determined by dice rolls . Players may form and dissolve alliances during the course of the game . The goal of the game is to occupy every territory on the board and in doing so , eliminate the other players . The game can be lengthy , requiring several hours to multiple days to finish . European versions are structured so that each player has a limited `` secret mission '' objective that shortens the game .

an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed`` The Tell - Tale Heart '' is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe , first published in 1843 . It is relayed by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity while simultaneously describing a murder he committed . The victim was an old man with a filmy `` vulture - eye '' , as the narrator calls it . The narrator emphasizes the careful calculation of the murder , and he hides the body by dismembering it , and hiding it under the floorboards . Ultimately , the narrator 's feelings of guilt , or a mental disturbance , result in him hearing a thumping sound , which he interprets as the dead man 's beating heart .

The mass number ( symbol A , from the German word Atomgewichte ( atomic weight ) , also called atomic mass number or nucleon number , is the total number of protons and neutrons ( together known as nucleons ) in an atomic nucleus . It determines the atomic mass of atoms . Because protons and neutrons both are baryons , the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion . The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element . This is not the same as the atomic number ( Z ) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus , and thus uniquely identifies an element . Hence , the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons ( N ) in a given nucleus : N = A − Z ( \ displaystyle N = A-Z ) .

Line of Duty is a BBC police procedural television series created by Jed Mercurio that premiered on 26 June 2012 . It is the most popular drama series broadcast on BBC Two in the multichannel era and is a winner of the Royal Television Society Award for Best Drama Series . Line of Duty was included in a list of the Top 50 BBC Two shows of all - time , in a list of the 80 best BBC shows of all time and was the highest ranked current series in a list of the best cop shows of all time .

an electoral college comprising the Parliament of India ( both houses ) and the Legislative Assemblies of each of India 's states and territoriesThe President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander - in - chief of the Indian Armed Forces .

Status quo ante bellum in Europe . Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain , France , Spain , and Portugal .

variety of igneous , metamorphic , and sedimentary rocksIn geology , the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet , dwarf planet or natural satellite , which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle . The crusts of Earth , Moon , Mercury , Venus , Mars , Io , and other planetary bodies have been generated largely by igneous processes , and these crusts are richer in incompatible elements than their respective mantles . The Earth 's crust is composed of distinctly different continental crust and oceanic crust , which have different chemical compositions and physical properties , and which were formed by different geological processes .